See knuto on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:кну́т",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"кну́т\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"knuto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"knuto\">\nBorrowed from Russian кну́т (knút).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian кну́т (knút).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knuton",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knutoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knutojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knuto (accusative singular knuton, plural knutoj, accusative plural knutojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"knu‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"knu‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
117
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
140,
145
]
],
"english": "“Little by little I abhorred all psychological and physical violence”, he definitively assesses the method of education “with the help of a knout and a cake”: “It is necessary to shed light on the cruelties suffered, which many people today view as uncritically as fascism once did”.",
"ref": "1990, Ulrich Matthias, “Antaŭparolo [Foreword]”, in Fajron sentas mi interne [I feel a fire inside], Vieno: Pro Esperanto, published 1990:",
"text": "“Iom post iom mi abomenis ĉian psikan kaj fizikan perforton”, definitive pritaksas li la edukmanieron “helpe de knuto kaj kuko”: “Necesas prilumigi suferitajn kruelaĵojn, kiujn hodiaŭ multaj homoj rigardas same senkritike kiel iame la faŝismon”.",
"translation": "“Little by little I abhorred all psychological and physical violence”, he definitively assesses the method of education “with the help of a knout and a cake”: “It is necessary to shed light on the cruelties suffered, which many people today view as uncritically as fascism once did”.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"english": "[…] the despotism of a seasoned knout has given way to nothing more, than the despotism of an unseasoned cake.",
"ref": "2002 November, “Redakcie”, in La Ondo de Esperanto: gazeto, Ruslando: Sezonoj, archived from the original on 25 Feb 2021:",
"text": "[…]despotismo de gustumita knuto cedis sian lokon al nenio alia, ol despotismo de negustumita kuko.",
"translation": "[…] the despotism of a seasoned knout has given way to nothing more, than the despotism of an unseasoned cake.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knout (kind of whip)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "vipo"
}
],
"id": "en-knuto-eo-noun-eo:Q2498624",
"links": [
[
"knout",
"knout"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "cake",
"translation": "cake",
"word": "kuko"
}
],
"senseid": [
"eo:Q2498624"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2498624"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknuto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uto"
}
],
"word": "knuto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "knuto",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "Esperanto knuto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "knout",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "English knout",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "knout",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "French knout",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "Knute",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "German Knute",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "knut",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian knut",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кну́т",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian кну́т (knút)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "knut",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish knut",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "knout",
"2": "knout",
"3": "Knute",
"4": "knut",
"5": "кну́т",
"6": "knut",
"eo": "knuto"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto knuto, English knout, French knout, German Knute, Italian knut, Russian кну́т (knút), Spanish knut.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto knuto, English knout, French knout, German Knute, Italian knut, Russian кну́т (knút), Spanish knut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knuti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knuto (plural knuti)",
"name": "io-head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"knu",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to whip, flog",
"translation": "to whip, flog",
"word": "knutagar"
},
{
"word": "knutala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knout (kind of whip)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "flogilo"
}
],
"id": "en-knuto-io-noun-io:Q2498624",
"links": [
[
"knout",
"knout"
]
],
"senseid": [
"io:Q2498624"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2498624"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknuto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uto"
}
],
"word": "knuto"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "knuto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"knu‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"knu‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "knuć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impersonal past of knuć"
],
"id": "en-knuto-pl-verb-SGSvVzL-",
"links": [
[
"knuć",
"knuć#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"impersonal",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknu.tɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utɔ"
}
],
"word": "knuto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:кну́т",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"кну́т\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"knuto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"knuto\">\nBorrowed from Russian кну́т (knút).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian кну́т (knút).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knuton",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knutoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knutojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knuto (accusative singular knuton, plural knutoj, accusative plural knutojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"knu‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"knu‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "cake",
"translation": "cake",
"word": "kuko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Russian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/uto",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/uto/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
117
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
140,
145
]
],
"english": "“Little by little I abhorred all psychological and physical violence”, he definitively assesses the method of education “with the help of a knout and a cake”: “It is necessary to shed light on the cruelties suffered, which many people today view as uncritically as fascism once did”.",
"ref": "1990, Ulrich Matthias, “Antaŭparolo [Foreword]”, in Fajron sentas mi interne [I feel a fire inside], Vieno: Pro Esperanto, published 1990:",
"text": "“Iom post iom mi abomenis ĉian psikan kaj fizikan perforton”, definitive pritaksas li la edukmanieron “helpe de knuto kaj kuko”: “Necesas prilumigi suferitajn kruelaĵojn, kiujn hodiaŭ multaj homoj rigardas same senkritike kiel iame la faŝismon”.",
"translation": "“Little by little I abhorred all psychological and physical violence”, he definitively assesses the method of education “with the help of a knout and a cake”: “It is necessary to shed light on the cruelties suffered, which many people today view as uncritically as fascism once did”.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"english": "[…] the despotism of a seasoned knout has given way to nothing more, than the despotism of an unseasoned cake.",
"ref": "2002 November, “Redakcie”, in La Ondo de Esperanto: gazeto, Ruslando: Sezonoj, archived from the original on 25 Feb 2021:",
"text": "[…]despotismo de gustumita knuto cedis sian lokon al nenio alia, ol despotismo de negustumita kuko.",
"translation": "[…] the despotism of a seasoned knout has given way to nothing more, than the despotism of an unseasoned cake.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knout (kind of whip)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "vipo"
}
],
"links": [
[
"knout",
"knout"
]
],
"senseid": [
"eo:Q2498624"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2498624"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknuto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uto"
}
],
"word": "knuto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to whip, flog",
"translation": "to whip, flog",
"word": "knutagar"
},
{
"word": "knutala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "knuto",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "Esperanto knuto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "knout",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "English knout",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "knout",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "French knout",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "Knute",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "German Knute",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "knut",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian knut",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кну́т",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian кну́т (knút)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "knut",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish knut",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "knout",
"2": "knout",
"3": "Knute",
"4": "knut",
"5": "кну́т",
"6": "knut",
"eo": "knuto"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto knuto, English knout, French knout, German Knute, Italian knut, Russian кну́т (knút), Spanish knut.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto knuto, English knout, French knout, German Knute, Italian knut, Russian кну́т (knút), Spanish knut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knuti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knuto (plural knuti)",
"name": "io-head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"knu",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from German",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from German",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Russian",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ido/uto",
"Rhymes:Ido/uto/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"knout (kind of whip)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "flogilo"
}
],
"links": [
[
"knout",
"knout"
]
],
"senseid": [
"io:Q2498624"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2498624"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknuto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uto"
}
],
"word": "knuto"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "knuto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"knu‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"knu‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/utɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/utɔ/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "knuć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impersonal past of knuć"
],
"links": [
[
"knuć",
"knuć#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"impersonal",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknu.tɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utɔ"
}
],
"word": "knuto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for knuto meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.